Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-264 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the m-type red dwarf K2-264, located approximately 605.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.23 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.61 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.13 g
  • An orbital period of 5.840 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0502 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 496 K (223 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 605.36 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.522
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 10,675,556 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around K2-264

K2-264 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-264 b this Sub-Neptune 2.23 5.61 5.840 496 2018
K2-264 c Sub-Neptune 2.67 7.60 19.660 331 2018

K2-264 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.23 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.199 R♃
Mass
5.61 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.018 M♃
Density
2.78 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.13 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.522
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1621of 1978

top 81.9%

This planet

2.23R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-264 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.2311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.61317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.781.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.132.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 184914317

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 661167785238757376

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 661167785238757376

System

K2-264

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.231 R⊕ · percentile 18 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.610 M⊕ · percentile 18 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 5.84 d · percentile 16 / cohort 1946
Distance 185.61 pc · percentile 28 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.522 · percentile 73 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.840 days
Semi-major axis
0.0502 AU
Eccentricity
0.500
Inclination
89.01 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.84 Earth days (1.6% of a terrestrial year) on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.0502 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Duration

1.884 h

Impact parameter b

0.400

Rp / R★

0.043180

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,102.5918

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.043180

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

22.840

Impact parameter (b)

0.400

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,102.5918

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.27100

Eq. Temperature

496K

(223 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.522

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rizzuto et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-11

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-264

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,660 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.473 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.496 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.783 dex

Stellar density

6.610 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

26.00 km/s

Rotation period

22.20 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
185.61 parsec
Light-years 605.36 ly
V-band magnitude
16.70 mag
Voyager-speed travel 10,675,556 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.220.019.99U18.74B16.70V15.66Gaia15.32Kepler14.49TESS17.50Sloan g16.09Sloan r14.96Sloan i14.37Sloan z13.05J12.39H12.18K12.05W111.98W211.32W38.17W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

5.360 mas

Total Proper Motion

40.093 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-37.90 mas/yr

PM Declination

-13.08 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.622 · y = 0.707 · z = 0.337

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 131.35835° · Dec 19.69840°

Galactic ℓ, b

206.372° · 33.607°

Ecliptic λ, β

128.484° · 1.614°

HTM-20 index

1230300773

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories