Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-264 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the m-type red dwarf K2-264, located approximately 605.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.67 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.60 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.07 g
  • An orbital period of 19.660 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1128 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 331 K (58 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 605.36 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.678
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 10,675,556 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around K2-264

K2-264 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-264 b Sub-Neptune 2.23 5.61 5.840 496 2018
K2-264 c this Sub-Neptune 2.67 7.60 19.660 331 2018

K2-264 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.67 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.238 R♃
Mass
7.60 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.024 M♃
Density
2.20 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.07 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.678
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#924of 1978

top 46.7%

This planet

2.67R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-264 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.6711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.60317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.201.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.072.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 184914317

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 661167785238757376

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 661167785238757376

System

K2-264

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.668 R⊕ · percentile 53 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.600 M⊕ · percentile 49 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 19.66 d · percentile 62 / cohort 1946
Distance 185.61 pc · percentile 28 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.678 · percentile 90 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
19.660 days
Semi-major axis
0.1128 AU
Eccentricity
0.450
Inclination
89.38 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 19.66 Earth days (5.4% of a terrestrial year) on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.1128 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Duration

2.618 h

Impact parameter b

0.550

Rp / R★

0.051640

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,117.0917

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.051640

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

51.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.550

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,117.0917

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.60800

Eq. Temperature

331K

(58 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.678

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rizzuto et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-11

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-264

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,660 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.473 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.496 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.783 dex

Stellar density

6.610 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

26.00 km/s

Rotation period

22.20 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
185.61 parsec
Light-years 605.36 ly
V-band magnitude
16.70 mag
Voyager-speed travel 10,675,556 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.220.019.99U18.74B16.70V15.66Gaia15.32Kepler14.49TESS17.50Sloan g16.09Sloan r14.96Sloan i14.37Sloan z13.05J12.39H12.18K12.05W111.98W211.32W38.17W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

5.360 mas

Total Proper Motion

40.093 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-37.90 mas/yr

PM Declination

-13.08 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.622 · y = 0.707 · z = 0.337

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 131.35835° · Dec 19.69840°

Galactic ℓ, b

206.372° · 33.607°

Ecliptic λ, β

128.484° · 1.614°

HTM-20 index

1230300773

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