Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2019

K2-292 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-292, located approximately 372.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.63 Earth radii
  • A mass of 24.50 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 3.54 g
  • An orbital period of 16.984 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1300 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 795 K (522 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 372.77 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.323
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 6,573,860 years

K2-292 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.63 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.235 R♃
Mass
24.50 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.077 M♃
Density
7.40 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
3.54 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.323
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2019
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#969of 1978

top 48.9%

This planet

2.63R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-292 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.6311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0024.50317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.517.401.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.003.542.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0067.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 24.500 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 119130

TIC

TIC 743941

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3616931735377523712

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3616931735377523712

System

K2-292

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.630 R⊕ · percentile 50 / cohort 1978
Mass 24.500 M⊕ · percentile 96 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 16.98 d · percentile 56 / cohort 1946
Distance 114.29 pc · percentile 22 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.323 · percentile 34 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
16.984 days
Semi-major axis
0.1300 AU
Eccentricity
0.040
Inclination
88.40 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 16.98 Earth days (4.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1300 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Duration

3.660 h

Impact parameter b

0.680

Rp / R★

0.022000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,180.2842

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.022000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

25.900

Impact parameter (b)

0.680

RV semi-amplitude (K)

6.100 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,180.2842

Long. of periastron (ω)

104.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

1.14000

Eq. Temperature

795K

(522 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

67.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.323

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Luque et al. 2019

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2019-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-292

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,725 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.80 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.090 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.000 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.330 dex

Stellar density

1.140 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-28.18 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

4.60 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
114.29 parsec
Light-years 372.77 ly
V-band magnitude
9.89 mag
Voyager-speed travel 6,573,860 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.110.510.55B9.89V9.76Gaia9.78Kepler9.32TESS8.73J8.45H8.41K8.33W18.36W28.35W38.07W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

8.721 mas

Total Proper Motion

88.215 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-88.20 mas/yr

PM Declination

1.67 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.890 · y = -0.422 · z = -0.173

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 205.37588° · Dec -9.94607°

Galactic ℓ, b

322.755° · 50.989°

Ecliptic λ, β

207.126° · 0.541°

HTM-20 index

1026459253

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