Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

K2-344 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange K2-344, located approximately 245.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.59 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.15 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.25 g
  • An orbital period of 3.356 days
  • Equilibrium temperature 722 K (449 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 245.17 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.412
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 4,323,547 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-344 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.59 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.142 R♃
Mass
3.15 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.010 M♃
Density
4.31 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.25 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.412
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#588of 1176

top 49.9%

This planet

1.59R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-344 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.5911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.15317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.311.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.252.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0037.300.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 203289099

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 685235991691684352

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 685235991691684352

System

K2-344

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.590 R⊕ · percentile 49 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.150 M⊕ · percentile 45 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 3.36 d · percentile 25 / cohort 1164
Distance 75.17 pc · percentile 15 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.412 · percentile 62 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.356 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.36 Earth days (0.9% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.110 %

Duration

1.760 h

Impact parameter b

0.410

Rp / R★

0.029500

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,095.7477

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,101 ppm lasting ≈ 1.76 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.029500

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

13.790

Impact parameter (b)

0.410

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,095.7477

Eq. Temperature

722K

(449 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

37.30

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.412

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

De Leon et al. 2021

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2021-08

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-344

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,374 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.490 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.510 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.95

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.760 dex

Stellar density

4.432 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
75.17 parsec
Light-years 245.17 ly
V-band magnitude
13.42 mag
Voyager-speed travel 4,323,547 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.417.017.04U14.96B13.42V12.74Gaia12.73Kepler11.75TESS16.83Sloan g15.65Sloan r14.76Sloan i12.19Sloan z10.50J9.86H9.66K9.56W19.54W29.44W38.38W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

13.275 mas

Total Proper Motion

29.704 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

14.47 mas/yr

PM Declination

-25.94 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.673 · y = 0.641 · z = 0.369

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 136.36149° · Dec 21.66859°

Galactic ℓ, b

205.964° · 38.675°

Ecliptic λ, β

132.445° · 4.799°

HTM-20 index

-561191387

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