Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-928 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-928, located approximately 1,659.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.59 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.15 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.25 g
  • An orbital period of 3.932 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0444 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 894 K (621 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,659.51 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.331
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 29,265,476 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-928 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.59 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.142 R♃
Mass
3.15 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.010 M♃
Density
4.31 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.25 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.331
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#588of 1176

top 49.9%

This planet

1.59R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-928 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.5911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.15317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.311.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.252.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00111.110.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 122136712

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2101473385648356608

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2101473385648356608

System

Kepler-928

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.590 R⊕ · percentile 49 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.150 M⊕ · percentile 45 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 3.93 d · percentile 30 / cohort 1164
Distance 508.81 pc · percentile 48 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.331 · percentile 45 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.932 days
Semi-major axis
0.0444 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.15 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.93 Earth days (1.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0444 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.046 %

Duration

2.198 h

Impact parameter b

0.416

Rp / R★

0.021127

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.5547

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 456 ppm lasting ≈ 2.20 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.021127

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

12.240

Impact parameter (b)

0.416

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.5547

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08730

Eq. Temperature

894K

(621 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

111.11

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.331

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-928

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,700 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.37 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.700 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.730 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.620 dex

Stellar density

2.241 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
508.81 parsec
Light-years 1,659.51 ly
V-band magnitude
15.59 mag
Voyager-speed travel 29,265,476 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.416.716.68B15.59V15.32Gaia15.32Kepler14.65TESS16.21Sloan g15.26Sloan r14.94Sloan i14.74Sloan z13.69J13.13H12.93K12.93W112.98W212.59W39.37W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.937 mas

Total Proper Motion

14.956 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-7.09 mas/yr

PM Declination

-13.17 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.255 · y = -0.704 · z = 0.663

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 289.92068° · Dec 41.54278°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.333° · 12.739°

Ecliptic λ, β

303.735° · 62.668°

HTM-20 index

-1593771934

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