Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

K2-48 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange K2-48, located approximately 1,023.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.24 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.65 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.13 g
  • An orbital period of 20.507 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1344 AU
  • Distance from Earth 1,023.36 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.744
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 18,046,955 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-48 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.24 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.200 R♃
Mass
5.65 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.018 M♃
Density
2.76 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.13 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.744
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1607of 1978

top 81.2%

This planet

2.24R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-48 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.2411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.65317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.761.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.132.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0015.300.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 397022282

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3799841752426128896

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3799841752426128896

System

K2-48

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.240 R⊕ · percentile 18 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.650 M⊕ · percentile 18 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 20.51 d · percentile 63 / cohort 1946
Distance 313.76 pc · percentile 36 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.744 · percentile 96 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
20.507 days
Semi-major axis
0.1344 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 20.51 Earth days (5.6% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.1344 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.110 %

Duration

3.010 h

Impact parameter b

0.700

Rp / R★

0.028000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,817.4859

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,104 ppm lasting ≈ 3.01 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.028000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

42.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.700

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,817.4859

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.42800

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

15.30

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.744

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water). Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Crossfield et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-09

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-48

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,899 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.730 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.770 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.19

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.603 dex

Stellar density

2.693 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
313.76 parsec
Light-years 1,023.36 ly
V-band magnitude
14.35 mag
Voyager-speed travel 18,046,955 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.316.916.93U15.29B14.35V13.97Gaia14.02Kepler13.34TESS15.40Sloan g15.70Sloan r14.22Sloan i13.76Sloan z12.43J11.90H11.84K11.74W111.82W211.15W38.32W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.158 mas

Total Proper Motion

51.177 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-50.08 mas/yr

PM Declination

-10.53 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.996 · y = 0.067 · z = 0.057

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 176.12331° · Dec 3.27238°

Galactic ℓ, b

266.193° · 61.274°

Ecliptic λ, β

175.139° · 1.463°

HTM-20 index

-173796581

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