Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2023

HD 207496 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange HD 207496, located approximately 77.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.25 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.10 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.20 g
  • An orbital period of 6.441 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0629 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 743 K (470 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 76.99 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.363
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 1,357,761 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

HD 207496 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.25 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.201 R♃
Mass
6.10 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.019 M♃
Density
3.17 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.20 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.363
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2023
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1589of 1978

top 80.3%

This planet

2.25R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 207496 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.2511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.10317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.171.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.202.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0072.900.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 6.100 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 207496

HIP

HIP 108162 A

TIC

TIC 290348383

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6356417496318028800

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6356417496318028800

System

HD 207496

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.250 R⊕ · percentile 19 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.100 M⊕ · percentile 27 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 6.44 d · percentile 20 / cohort 1946
Distance 23.61 pc · percentile 6 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.363 · percentile 44 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.441 days
Semi-major axis
0.0629 AU
Eccentricity
0.231
Inclination
88.79 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.44 Earth days (1.8% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0629 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.091 %

Duration

1.762 h

Impact parameter b

0.430

Rp / R★

0.026630

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,658.7898

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 914 ppm lasting ≈ 1.76 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.026630

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

21.470

Impact parameter (b)

0.430

RV semi-amplitude (K)

2.520 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,658.7898

Long. of periastron (ω)

57.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

2.66000

Eq. Temperature

743K

(470 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

72.90

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.363

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Barros et al. 2023

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2023-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: HD 207496

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,819 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.52 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.769 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.800 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.507 dex

Stellar density

2.495 g/cm³

Rotation period

12.36 days

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.457

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
23.61 parsec
Light-years 76.99 ly
V-band magnitude
8.23 mag
Voyager-speed travel 1,357,761 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 7 bands

6.09.29.17B8.23V7.97Gaia7.37TESS6.57J6.09H5.97K

Astrometric Data

Parallax

42.333 mas

Total Proper Motion

292.220 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

224.86 mas/yr

PM Declination

-186.63 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.187 · y = -0.114 · z = -0.976

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 328.71817° · Dec -77.33880°

Galactic ℓ, b

313.779° · -35.795°

Ecliptic λ, β

290.819° · -58.201°

HTM-20 index

-1926219648

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