Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

K2-69 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange K2-69, located approximately 589.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.32 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.99 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.11 g
  • An orbital period of 7.066 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0591 AU
  • Distance from Earth 589.35 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.731
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 10,393,259 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-69 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.32 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.207 R♃
Mass
5.99 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.019 M♃
Density
2.64 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.11 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.731
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1469of 1978

top 74.2%

This planet

2.32R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-69 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.3211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.99317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.641.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.112.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0017.900.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 39928614

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2614926005638892032

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2614926005638892032

System

K2-69

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.320 R⊕ · percentile 25 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.990 M⊕ · percentile 24 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 7.07 d · percentile 22 / cohort 1946
Distance 180.70 pc · percentile 28 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.731 · percentile 95 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.066 days
Semi-major axis
0.0591 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.07 Earth days (1.9% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.0591 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.221 %

Duration

1.620 h

Impact parameter b

0.570

Rp / R★

0.042800

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,982.7825

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 2,210 ppm lasting ≈ 1.62 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.042800

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

27.600

Impact parameter (b)

0.570

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,982.7825

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.32700

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

17.90

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.731

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water). Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Crossfield et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-09

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-69

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,127 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.491 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.551 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Distance
180.70 parsec
Light-years 589.35 ly
V-band magnitude
16.02 mag
Voyager-speed travel 10,393,259 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

9.117.517.51B16.02V15.06Gaia14.81Kepler13.98TESS12.61J11.93H11.77K11.64W111.61W211.74W39.05W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

5.506 mas

Total Proper Motion

39.132 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

26.66 mas/yr

PM Declination

-28.65 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.897 · y = -0.404 · z = -0.182

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 335.75968° · Dec -10.48868°

Galactic ℓ, b

51.183° · -51.351°

Ecliptic λ, β

333.713° · -0.369°

HTM-20 index

939942667

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