Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1208 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1208, located approximately 2,691.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.32 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.99 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.11 g
  • An orbital period of 11.085 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0901 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 665 K (392 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,691.36 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.392
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 47,462,149 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1208 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.32 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.207 R♃
Mass
5.99 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.019 M♃
Density
2.64 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.11 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.392
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1469of 1978

top 74.2%

This planet

2.32R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1208 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.3211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.99317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.641.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.112.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0037.660.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 63010574

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2126563450717837056

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2126563450717837056

System

Kepler-1208

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.320 R⊕ · percentile 25 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.990 M⊕ · percentile 24 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 11.09 d · percentile 38 / cohort 1946
Distance 825.18 pc · percentile 67 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.392 · percentile 51 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
11.085 days
Semi-major axis
0.0901 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.44 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 11.09 Earth days (3.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0901 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.077 %

Duration

1.708 h

Impact parameter b

0.125

Rp / R★

0.027998

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,188.0366

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 772 ppm lasting ≈ 1.71 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.027998

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

29.100

Impact parameter (b)

0.125

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,188.0366

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.10900

Eq. Temperature

665K

(392 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

37.66

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.392

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1208

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,001 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.47 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.760 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.800 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.590 dex

Stellar density

19.939 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
825.18 parsec
Light-years 2,691.36 ly
V-band magnitude
16.26 mag
Voyager-speed travel 47,462,149 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.316.916.87B16.26V15.95Gaia15.94Kepler15.31TESS16.74Sloan g15.89Sloan r15.60Sloan i15.47Sloan z14.42J13.92H13.79K13.75W113.85W212.50W39.27W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.185 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.928 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.53 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.50 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.266 · y = -0.661 · z = 0.702

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.88124° · Dec 44.55576°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.753° · 12.737°

Ecliptic λ, β

309.026° · 65.058°

HTM-20 index

594768966

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