Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1125 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1125, located approximately 6,560.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.84 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.04 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.19 g
  • An orbital period of 17.670 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1348 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 778 K (505 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 6,560.33 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.364
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 115,691,491 years

Kepler-1125 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.84 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.164 R♃
Mass
4.04 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.013 M♃
Density
3.56 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.19 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.364
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#201of 1176

top 17.0%

This planet

1.84R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1125 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.8411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.04317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.561.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.192.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0041.040.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 184009076

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2076598687419100800

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2076598687419100800

System

Kepler-1125

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.840 R⊕ · percentile 82 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.040 M⊕ · percentile 75 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 17.67 d · percentile 82 / cohort 1164
Distance 2,011.41 pc · percentile 98 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.364 · percentile 54 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
17.670 days
Semi-major axis
0.1348 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
83.69 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 17.67 Earth days (4.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1348 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.035 %

Duration

5.772 h

Impact parameter b

0.510

Rp / R★

0.017672

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,964.5980

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 348 ppm lasting ≈ 5.77 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.017672

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

23.660

Impact parameter (b)

0.510

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,964.5980

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06700

Eq. Temperature

778K

(505 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

41.04

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.364

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1125

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,683 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.17 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.940 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.950 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.09

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.470 dex

Stellar density

0.802 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
2,011.41 parsec
Light-years 6,560.33 ly
V-band magnitude
15.04 mag
Voyager-speed travel 115,691,491 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.215.815.79B15.04V14.88Gaia14.87Kepler14.39TESS15.36Sloan g14.83Sloan r14.66Sloan i14.61Sloan z13.69J13.31H13.24K13.22W113.31W212.37W39.23W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.474 mas

Total Proper Motion

12.969 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.35 mas/yr

PM Declination

-12.22 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.326 · y = -0.684 · z = 0.653

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 295.48120° · Dec 40.73193°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.520° · 8.637°

Ecliptic λ, β

311.529° · 60.549°

HTM-20 index

-1500431638

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