Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1344 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1344, located approximately 2,785.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.84 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.04 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.19 g
  • An orbital period of 4.768 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0550 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,219 K (946 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,785.24 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.224
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 49,117,678 years

Kepler-1344 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.84 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.164 R♃
Mass
4.04 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.013 M♃
Density
3.56 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.19 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.224
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#201of 1176

top 17.0%

This planet

1.84R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1344 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.8411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.04317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.561.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.192.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00425.170.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158394286

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2130637038217686784

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2130637038217686784

System

Kepler-1344

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.840 R⊕ · percentile 82 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.040 M⊕ · percentile 75 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 4.77 d · percentile 39 / cohort 1164
Distance 853.96 pc · percentile 72 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.224 · percentile 18 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.768 days
Semi-major axis
0.0550 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.03 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.77 Earth days (1.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0550 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.025 %

Duration

3.252 h

Impact parameter b

0.040

Rp / R★

0.014656

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,967.8621

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 252 ppm lasting ≈ 3.25 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014656

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

11.373

Impact parameter (b)

0.040

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,967.8621

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06440

Eq. Temperature

1,219K

(946 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

425.17

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.224

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1344

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,981 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.63 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.130 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.090 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.370 dex

Stellar density

0.670 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
853.96 parsec
Light-years 2,785.24 ly
V-band magnitude
14.19 mag
Voyager-speed travel 49,117,678 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.014.714.74B14.19V14.03Gaia14.08Kepler13.60TESS14.47Sloan g14.02Sloan r13.92Sloan i13.89Sloan z12.96J12.71H12.63K12.64W112.67W212.50W39.02W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.142 mas

Total Proper Motion

7.171 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.04 mas/yr

PM Declination

-7.17 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.201 · y = -0.653 · z = 0.731

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 287.08628° · Dec 46.94580°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.612° · 16.763°

Ecliptic λ, β

303.066° · 68.432°

HTM-20 index

-1668373265

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