Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1154 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1154, located approximately 4,762.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.36 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.17 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.11 g
  • An orbital period of 8.458 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0875 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,117 K (844 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,762.20 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.226
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 83,981,459 years

1 sibling around Kepler-1154

Kepler-1154 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-1154 b Sub-Neptune 2.34 6.08 5.186 1,314 2016
Kepler-1154 c this Sub-Neptune 2.36 6.17 8.458 1,117 2016

Kepler-1154 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.36 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.211 R♃
Mass
6.17 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.019 M♃
Density
2.58 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.11 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.226
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1395of 1978

top 70.5%

This planet

2.36R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1154 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.3611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.17317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.581.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.112.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00339.570.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 169561256

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2073641344741406464

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2073641344741406464

System

Kepler-1154

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.360 R⊕ · percentile 29 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.170 M⊕ · percentile 28 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 8.46 d · percentile 28 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,460.10 pc · percentile 92 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.226 · percentile 11 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
8.458 days
Semi-major axis
0.0875 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.50 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 8.46 Earth days (2.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0875 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.026 %

Duration

3.068 h

Impact parameter b

0.163

Rp / R★

0.014927

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,970.0593

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 259 ppm lasting ≈ 3.07 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014927

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

21.110

Impact parameter (b)

0.163

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,970.0593

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.05990

Eq. Temperature

1,117K

(844 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

339.57

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.226

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1154

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,327 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.29 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.430 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.260 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.230 dex

Stellar density

0.689 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,460.10 parsec
Light-years 4,762.20 ly
V-band magnitude
14.95 mag
Voyager-speed travel 83,981,459 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

13.315.615.57B14.95V14.78Gaia14.81Kepler14.34TESS15.25Sloan g14.76Sloan r14.62Sloan i14.58Sloan z13.71J13.42H13.35K

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.657 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.989 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.18 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.75 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.354 · y = -0.681 · z = 0.641

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 297.47712° · Dec 39.87723°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.516° · 6.891°

Ecliptic λ, β

313.765° · 59.212°

HTM-20 index

-1746573191

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