Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-167 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white K2-167, located approximately 263.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.37 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.50 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.16 g
  • An orbital period of 9.979 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0932 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,220 K (947 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 263.86 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.209
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 4,653,140 years

K2-167 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.37 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.211 R♃
Mass
6.50 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.020 M♃
Density
2.87 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.16 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.209
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1391of 1978

top 70.3%

This planet

2.37R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-167 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.3711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.50317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.871.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.162.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00317.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 6.500 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 212657

HIP

HIP 110758

TIC

TIC 69747919

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2594479109451475456

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2594479109451475456

System

K2-167

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.365 R⊕ · percentile 30 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.500 M⊕ · percentile 33 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 9.98 d · percentile 34 / cohort 1946
Distance 80.90 pc · percentile 18 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.209 · percentile 8 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
9.979 days
Semi-major axis
0.0932 AU
Eccentricity
0.480
Inclination
86.80 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 9.98 Earth days (2.7% of a terrestrial year) on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.0932 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.021 %

Duration

3.600 h

Impact parameter b

0.550

Rp / R★

0.014360

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,299.2465

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 206 ppm lasting ≈ 3.60 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014360

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

13.370

Impact parameter (b)

0.550

RV semi-amplitude (K)

1.970 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,299.2465

Long. of periastron (ω)

140.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

1.15000

Eq. Temperature

1,220K

(947 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

317.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.209

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mayo et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-167

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,310 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.30 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.499 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.084 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.46

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.122 dex

Stellar density

0.454 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-17.38 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
80.90 parsec
Light-years 263.86 ly
V-band magnitude
8.24 mag
Voyager-speed travel 4,653,140 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

6.88.88.77B8.24V8.10Gaia8.22Kepler7.73TESS7.20J6.97H6.89K6.81W16.87W26.91W36.92W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

12.333 mas

Total Proper Motion

136.122 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

73.61 mas/yr

PM Declination

-114.51 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.873 · y = -0.378 · z = -0.309

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 336.57612° · Dec -18.01167°

Galactic ℓ, b

40.459° · -55.412°

Ecliptic λ, β

331.697° · -7.661°

HTM-20 index

1502140599

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