Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1183 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1183, located approximately 6,259.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.82 Earth radii
  • A mass of 8.35 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.05 g
  • An orbital period of 28.506 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1793 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 555 K (282 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 6,259.55 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.431
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 110,387,217 years

Kepler-1183 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.82 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.252 R♃
Mass
8.35 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.026 M♃
Density
2.05 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.05 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.431
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#720of 1978

top 36.3%

This planet

2.82R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1183 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.8211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.008.35317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.051.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.052.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0061.660.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 137550938

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052721692908731904

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052721692908731904

System

Kepler-1183

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.820 R⊕ · percentile 63 / cohort 1978
Mass 8.350 M⊕ · percentile 58 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 28.51 d · percentile 72 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,919.19 pc · percentile 97 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.431 · percentile 59 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
28.506 days
Semi-major axis
0.1793 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.47 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 28.51 Earth days (7.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1793 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.076 %

Duration

6.252 h

Impact parameter b

0.827

Rp / R★

0.025566

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.9202

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 756 ppm lasting ≈ 6.25 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.025566

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

35.490

Impact parameter (b)

0.827

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.9202

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.09340

Eq. Temperature

555K

(282 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

61.66

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.431

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1183

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,765 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.27 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.990 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.000 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.450 dex

Stellar density

1.041 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,919.19 parsec
Light-years 6,259.55 ly
V-band magnitude
15.97 mag
Voyager-speed travel 110,387,217 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.216.616.62B15.97V15.83Gaia15.78Kepler15.27TESS16.38Sloan g15.74Sloan r15.52Sloan i15.41Sloan z14.49J14.15H14.01K13.92W113.93W212.21W39.16W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.495 mas

Total Proper Motion

3.127 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.78 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.57 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.294 · y = -0.720 · z = 0.628

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.23242° · Dec 38.89219°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.693° · 9.990°

Ecliptic λ, β

305.601° · 59.613°

HTM-20 index

2021793366

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