Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-733 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-733, located approximately 2,989.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.82 Earth radii
  • A mass of 8.35 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.05 g
  • An orbital period of 20.834 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1483 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 595 K (322 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,989.89 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.404
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 52,726,736 years

Kepler-733 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.82 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.252 R♃
Mass
8.35 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.026 M♃
Density
2.05 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.05 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.404
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#720of 1978

top 36.3%

This planet

2.82R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-733 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.8211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.008.35317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.051.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.052.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0024.510.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 240179452

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2128047069862606208

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2128047069862606208

System

Kepler-733

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.820 R⊕ · percentile 63 / cohort 1978
Mass 8.350 M⊕ · percentile 58 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 20.83 d · percentile 64 / cohort 1946
Distance 916.71 pc · percentile 73 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.404 · percentile 53 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
20.834 days
Semi-major axis
0.1483 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.63 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 20.83 Earth days (5.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1483 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.099 %

Duration

4.075 h

Impact parameter b

0.256

Rp / R★

0.029888

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,009.5857

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 988 ppm lasting ≈ 4.07 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.029888

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

39.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.256

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,009.5857

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.16200

Eq. Temperature

595K

(322 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

24.51

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.404

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-733

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,418 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.27 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.860 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.900 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.530 dex

Stellar density

2.625 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
916.71 parsec
Light-years 2,989.89 ly
V-band magnitude
15.56 mag
Voyager-speed travel 52,726,736 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.516.216.21B15.56V15.40Gaia15.41Kepler14.84TESS16.03Sloan g15.34Sloan r15.15Sloan i15.04Sloan z14.14J13.73H13.65K13.55W113.62W212.33W39.54W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.063 mas

Total Proper Motion

12.643 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-12.64 mas/yr

PM Declination

-0.18 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.272 · y = -0.640 · z = 0.718

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.01819° · Dec 45.91471°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.364° · 12.611°

Ecliptic λ, β

312.031° · 66.028°

HTM-20 index

-1376845246

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