Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-722 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-722, located approximately 4,042.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.82 Earth radii
  • A mass of 8.35 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.05 g
  • An orbital period of 105.145 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.4471 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 401 K (128 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,042.70 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.571
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 71,293,074 years

1 sibling around Kepler-722

Kepler-722 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-722 b Sub-Neptune 2.63 7.41 4.094 1,182 2016
Kepler-722 c this Sub-Neptune 2.82 8.35 105.145 401 2016

Kepler-722 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.82 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.252 R♃
Mass
8.35 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.026 M♃
Density
2.05 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.05 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.571
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#720of 1978

top 36.3%

This planet

2.82R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-722 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.8211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.008.35317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.051.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.052.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.005.480.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 159304532

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2126985280924750720

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2126985280924750720

System

Kepler-722

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.820 R⊕ · percentile 63 / cohort 1978
Mass 8.350 M⊕ · percentile 58 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 105.14 d · percentile 94 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,239.50 pc · percentile 88 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.571 · percentile 79 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
105.145 days
Semi-major axis
0.4471 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.39 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 105.14 Earth days (28.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.4471 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.069 %

Duration

7.239 h

Impact parameter b

0.964

Rp / R★

0.024877

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,011.3666

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 685 ppm lasting ≈ 7.24 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.024877

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

34.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.964

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,011.3666

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.36100

Eq. Temperature

401K

(128 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

5.48

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.571

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-722

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,863 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.37 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.050 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.030 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.410 dex

Stellar density

2.994 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,239.50 parsec
Light-years 4,042.70 ly
V-band magnitude
15.49 mag
Voyager-speed travel 71,293,074 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.216.516.46B15.49V15.37Gaia15.40Kepler14.91TESS15.85Sloan g15.34Sloan r15.21Sloan i15.15Sloan z14.26J13.95H13.84K13.85W113.83W213.13W39.20W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.779 mas

Total Proper Motion

9.623 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.39 mas/yr

PM Declination

-9.01 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.247 · y = -0.668 · z = 0.702

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 290.26329° · Dec 44.55641°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.250° · 13.781°

Ecliptic λ, β

306.438° · 65.452°

HTM-20 index

1481618691

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