Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1225 b

A super-earth orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1225, located approximately 4,395.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.82 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.97 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.20 g
  • An orbital period of 7.011 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0771 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,453 K (1180 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,395.02 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.184
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 77,506,126 years

Kepler-1225 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.82 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.162 R♃
Mass
3.97 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.013 M♃
Density
3.62 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.20 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.184
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#235of 1176

top 19.9%

This planet

1.82R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1225 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.8211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.97317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.621.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.202.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00324.280.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 122595850

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2101123534792103168

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2101123534792103168

System

Kepler-1225

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.820 R⊕ · percentile 79 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.970 M⊕ · percentile 72 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 7.01 d · percentile 52 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,347.52 pc · percentile 92 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.184 · percentile 9 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.011 days
Semi-major axis
0.0771 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.92 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.01 Earth days (1.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0771 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.022 %

Duration

2.152 h

Impact parameter b

0.910

Rp / R★

0.013880

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,971.4007

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 223 ppm lasting ≈ 2.15 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.013880

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

24.530

Impact parameter (b)

0.910

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,971.4007

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.05720

Eq. Temperature

1,453K

(1180 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

324.28

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.184

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1225

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,140 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.02 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.190 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.130 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.340 dex

Stellar density

5.680 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,347.52 parsec
Light-years 4,395.02 ly
V-band magnitude
14.82 mag
Voyager-speed travel 77,506,126 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.315.515.50B14.82V14.63Gaia14.69Kepler14.22TESS15.06Sloan g14.64Sloan r14.53Sloan i14.47Sloan z13.66J13.37H13.28K13.28W113.31W212.83W39.35W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.714 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.558 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.79 mas/yr

PM Declination

-7.67 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.269 · y = -0.715 · z = 0.645

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 290.63327° · Dec 40.13697°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.271° · 11.648°

Ecliptic λ, β

303.956° · 61.166°

HTM-20 index

1370685220

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories