Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1244 b

A super-earth orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1244, located approximately 3,508.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.35 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.39 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.31 g
  • An orbital period of 3.704 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0502 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,839 K (1566 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,508.82 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.153
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 61,878,017 years

Kepler-1244 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.35 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.120 R♃
Mass
2.39 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
5.34 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.31 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.153
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#996of 1176

top 84.6%

This planet

1.35R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1244 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.3511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.39317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.341.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.312.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.004,756.330.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 123447592

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2119130163697443840

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2119130163697443840

System

Kepler-1244

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.350 R⊕ · percentile 14 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.390 M⊕ · percentile 14 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 3.70 d · percentile 28 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,075.81 pc · percentile 85 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.153 · percentile 5 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.704 days
Semi-major axis
0.0502 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
90.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.70 Earth days (1.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0502 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.006 %

Duration

3.281 h

Impact parameter b

0.550

Rp / R★

0.007078

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.2159

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 58 ppm lasting ≈ 3.28 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.007078

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.475

Impact parameter (b)

0.550

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.2159

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.04670

Eq. Temperature

1,839K

(1566 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

4,756.33

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.153

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1244

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,680 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.70 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.770 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.460 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.100 dex

Stellar density

0.118 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

4.72 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,075.81 parsec
Light-years 3,508.82 ly
V-band magnitude
12.44 mag
Voyager-speed travel 61,878,017 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.313.513.49B12.44V12.32Gaia12.40Kepler12.00TESS12.60Sloan g12.34Sloan r12.27Sloan i12.29Sloan z11.50J11.35H11.27K11.25W111.28W211.29W39.33W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.901 mas

Total Proper Motion

3.915 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.16 mas/yr

PM Declination

-3.91 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.147 · y = -0.672 · z = 0.726

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 282.30125° · Dec 46.51618°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.977° · 19.683°

Ecliptic λ, β

294.064° · 68.930°

HTM-20 index

1862496626

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories