Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1259 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1259, located approximately 2,627.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.43 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.63 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.29 g
  • An orbital period of 0.663 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0141 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,681 K (1408 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,627.39 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.168
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 46,333,999 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1259 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.43 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.128 R♃
Mass
2.63 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
4.94 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.29 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.168
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#864of 1176

top 73.4%

This planet

1.43R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1259 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.63317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.941.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.292.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.002,460.580.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 273592350

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2086307031492729856

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2086307031492729856

System

Kepler-1259

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.430 R⊕ · percentile 25 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.630 M⊕ · percentile 24 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 0.66 d · percentile 2 / cohort 1164
Distance 805.56 pc · percentile 68 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.168 · percentile 7 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
0.663 days
Semi-major axis
0.0141 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
71.76 °

Year Length

A year here lasts roughly 15.9 hours long on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0141 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.032 %

Duration

1.069 h

Impact parameter b

0.305

Rp / R★

0.017123

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,964.9795

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 323 ppm lasting ≈ 1.07 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.017123

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

4.642

Impact parameter (b)

0.305

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,964.9795

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.01750

Eq. Temperature

1,681K

(1408 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

2,460.58

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.168

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1259

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,053 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.25 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.770 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.800 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.580 dex

Stellar density

4.304 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
805.56 parsec
Light-years 2,627.39 ly
V-band magnitude
15.56 mag
Voyager-speed travel 46,333,999 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.616.516.47B15.56V15.33Gaia15.30Kepler14.74TESS16.01Sloan g15.20Sloan r15.00Sloan i14.83Sloan z13.87J13.34H13.28K13.15W113.21W212.85W38.65W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.213 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.029 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-8.18 mas/yr

PM Declination

-5.80 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.319 · y = -0.603 · z = 0.731

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 297.84146° · Dec 46.96763°

Galactic ℓ, b

80.888° · 10.155°

Ecliptic λ, β

320.481° · 65.599°

HTM-20 index

1105893435

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