Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-876 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-876, located approximately 2,677.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.43 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.63 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.29 g
  • An orbital period of 5.144 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0549 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 923 K (650 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,677.46 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.330
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 47,216,952 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-876 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.43 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.128 R♃
Mass
2.63 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
4.94 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.29 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.330
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#864of 1176

top 73.4%

This planet

1.43R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-876 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.63317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.941.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.292.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00152.750.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164529393

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2105095348745153536

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2105095348745153536

System

Kepler-876

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.430 R⊕ · percentile 25 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.630 M⊕ · percentile 24 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 5.14 d · percentile 41 / cohort 1164
Distance 820.91 pc · percentile 69 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.330 · percentile 45 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.144 days
Semi-major axis
0.0549 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.88 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.14 Earth days (1.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0549 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.031 %

Duration

2.720 h

Impact parameter b

0.117

Rp / R★

0.016584

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.8274

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 311 ppm lasting ≈ 2.72 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016584

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

14.600

Impact parameter (b)

0.117

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.8274

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06690

Eq. Temperature

923K

(650 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

152.75

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.330

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-876

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,060 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.25 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.770 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.810 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.580 dex

Stellar density

2.226 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
820.91 parsec
Light-years 2,677.46 ly
V-band magnitude
15.65 mag
Voyager-speed travel 47,216,952 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.916.316.25B15.65V15.33Gaia15.37Kepler14.74TESS16.09Sloan g15.29Sloan r15.06Sloan i14.94Sloan z13.93J13.44H13.35K13.29W113.31W212.09W38.92W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.190 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.570 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.55 mas/yr

PM Declination

-8.43 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.169 · y = -0.707 · z = 0.687

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 283.47817° · Dec 43.38372°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.167° · 17.832°

Ecliptic λ, β

294.293° · 65.690°

HTM-20 index

746543642

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