Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1273 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1273, located approximately 3,634.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.49 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.76 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.09 g
  • An orbital period of 28.626 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1857 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 573 K (300 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,634.16 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.440
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 64,088,419 years

Kepler-1273 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.49 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.222 R♃
Mass
6.76 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.021 M♃
Density
2.41 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.09 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.440
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1191of 1978

top 60.2%

This planet

2.49R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1273 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.4911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.76317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.411.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.092.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0014.880.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 279913214

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2106311477324720384

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2106311477324720384

System

Kepler-1273

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.490 R⊕ · percentile 39 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.760 M⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 28.63 d · percentile 72 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,114.24 pc · percentile 84 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.440 · percentile 60 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
28.626 days
Semi-major axis
0.1857 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.98 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 28.63 Earth days (7.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1857 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.065 %

Duration

4.601 h

Impact parameter b

0.021

Rp / R★

0.025211

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,991.1132

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 653 ppm lasting ≈ 4.60 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.025211

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

49.160

Impact parameter (b)

0.021

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,991.1132

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.16700

Eq. Temperature

573K

(300 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

14.88

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.440

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1273

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,566 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.47 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.910 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.940 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.500 dex

Stellar density

2.743 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,114.24 parsec
Light-years 3,634.16 ly
V-band magnitude
16.03 mag
Voyager-speed travel 64,088,419 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.317.016.96B16.03V15.80Gaia15.83Kepler15.29TESS16.39Sloan g15.77Sloan r15.59Sloan i15.51Sloan z14.62J14.19H14.26K14.13W114.24W212.90W39.25W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.870 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.737 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.18 mas/yr

PM Declination

-8.14 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.193 · y = -0.682 · z = 0.706

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 285.80320° · Dec 44.87340°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.256° · 16.818°

Ecliptic λ, β

299.221° · 66.716°

HTM-20 index

-2005033038

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