Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1292 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1292, located approximately 4,870.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.82 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.97 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.20 g
  • An orbital period of 3.276 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0443 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,195 K (922 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,870.91 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.230
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 85,898,520 years

Kepler-1292 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.82 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.162 R♃
Mass
3.97 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.013 M♃
Density
3.62 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.20 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.230
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#235of 1176

top 19.9%

This planet

1.82R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1292 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.8211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.97317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.621.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.202.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00521.100.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164830162

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2105848204973533696

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2105848204973533696

System

Kepler-1292

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.820 R⊕ · percentile 79 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.970 M⊕ · percentile 72 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 3.28 d · percentile 24 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,493.43 pc · percentile 95 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.230 · percentile 19 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.276 days
Semi-major axis
0.0443 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
90.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.28 Earth days (0.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0443 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.032 %

Duration

2.272 h

Impact parameter b

0.001

Rp / R★

0.018008

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,964.9793

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 323 ppm lasting ≈ 2.27 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.018008

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

11.479

Impact parameter (b)

0.001

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,964.9793

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.02970

Eq. Temperature

1,195K

(922 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

521.10

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.230

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1292

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,556 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.68 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.930 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.950 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.490 dex

Stellar density

2.376 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,493.43 parsec
Light-years 4,870.91 ly
V-band magnitude
16.34 mag
Voyager-speed travel 85,898,520 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.416.916.94B16.34V15.95Gaia15.93Kepler15.43TESS16.49Sloan g15.87Sloan r15.69Sloan i15.62Sloan z14.68J14.39H14.19K14.15W114.24W212.89W39.36W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.641 mas

Total Proper Motion

3.324 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.66 mas/yr

PM Declination

3.26 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.185 · y = -0.696 · z = 0.694

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 284.90572° · Dec 43.94914°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.110° · 17.073°

Ecliptic λ, β

297.073° · 65.993°

HTM-20 index

1009034102

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