Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-772 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-772, located approximately 3,686.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.82 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.97 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.20 g
  • An orbital period of 12.992 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1115 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 866 K (593 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,686.25 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.327
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 65,006,975 years

Kepler-772 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.82 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.162 R♃
Mass
3.97 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.013 M♃
Density
3.62 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.20 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.327
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#235of 1176

top 19.9%

This planet

1.82R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-772 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.8211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.97317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.621.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.202.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00264.580.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 137150277

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052585044228107008

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052585044228107008

System

Kepler-772

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.820 R⊕ · percentile 79 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.970 M⊕ · percentile 72 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 12.99 d · percentile 72 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,130.21 pc · percentile 87 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.327 · percentile 44 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
12.992 days
Semi-major axis
0.1115 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.69 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 12.99 Earth days (3.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1115 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.027 %

Duration

5.984 h

Impact parameter b

0.740

Rp / R★

0.014835

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,969.3195

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 271 ppm lasting ≈ 5.98 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014835

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

16.683

Impact parameter (b)

0.740

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,969.3195

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.09870

Eq. Temperature

866K

(593 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

264.58

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.327

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-772

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,714 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

8.13 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.110 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.980 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.330 dex

Stellar density

0.200 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,130.21 parsec
Light-years 3,686.25 ly
V-band magnitude
14.15 mag
Voyager-speed travel 65,006,975 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.316.216.19U14.81B14.15V13.96Gaia13.97Kepler13.44TESS14.69Sloan g14.80Sloan r13.89Sloan i13.79Sloan z12.74J12.34H12.30K12.25W112.28W211.79W39.34W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.856 mas

Total Proper Motion

3.917 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.24 mas/yr

PM Declination

-3.91 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.287 · y = -0.731 · z = 0.619

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.42358° · Dec 38.21656°

Galactic ℓ, b

70.791° · 10.251°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.027° · 59.151°

HTM-20 index

2119060862

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