Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-771 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-771, located approximately 4,546.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.82 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.97 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.20 g
  • An orbital period of 8.735 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0843 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 890 K (617 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,546.13 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.318
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 80,170,917 years

Kepler-771 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.82 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.162 R♃
Mass
3.97 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.013 M♃
Density
3.62 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.20 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.318
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#235of 1176

top 19.9%

This planet

1.82R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-771 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.8211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.97317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.621.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.202.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00339.300.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 121276933

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2099527421862552832

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2099527421862552832

System

Kepler-771

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.820 R⊕ · percentile 79 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.970 M⊕ · percentile 72 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 8.73 d · percentile 60 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,393.85 pc · percentile 93 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.318 · percentile 41 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
8.735 days
Semi-major axis
0.0843 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.75 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 8.73 Earth days (2.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0843 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.027 %

Duration

4.444 h

Impact parameter b

0.293

Rp / R★

0.015947

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.0833

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 271 ppm lasting ≈ 4.44 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.015947

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

14.620

Impact parameter (b)

0.293

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.0833

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06050

Eq. Temperature

890K

(617 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

339.30

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.318

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-771

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,906 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.72 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.050 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.030 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.420 dex

Stellar density

0.775 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,393.85 parsec
Light-years 4,546.13 ly
V-band magnitude
14.96 mag
Voyager-speed travel 80,170,917 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.716.716.72U15.96B14.96V14.75Gaia14.79Kepler14.26TESS15.22Sloan g14.69Sloan r14.52Sloan i14.45Sloan z13.59J13.24H13.20K13.15W113.22W212.45W38.66W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.689 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.950 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

4.17 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.66 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.236 · y = -0.751 · z = 0.617

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 287.44411° · Dec 38.08842°

Galactic ℓ, b

69.298° · 13.020°

Ecliptic λ, β

298.008° · 59.843°

HTM-20 index

685416081

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