Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1429 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1429, located approximately 3,959.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.29 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.21 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.33 g
  • An orbital period of 4.485 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0550 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,199 K (926 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,959.83 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.254
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 69,831,552 years

Kepler-1429 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.29 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.115 R♃
Mass
2.21 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.007 M♃
Density
5.66 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.33 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.254
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1100of 1176

top 93.5%

This planet

1.29R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1429 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.2911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.21317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.661.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.332.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00551.160.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 279917996

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2132001463427986688

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2132001463427986688

System

Kepler-1429

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.290 R⊕ · percentile 6 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.210 M⊕ · percentile 6 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 4.48 d · percentile 36 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,214.09 pc · percentile 89 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.254 · percentile 24 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.485 days
Semi-major axis
0.0550 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.57 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.48 Earth days (1.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0550 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.013 %

Duration

2.580 h

Impact parameter b

0.300

Rp / R★

0.010542

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.0278

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 135 ppm lasting ≈ 2.58 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.010542

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

5.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.300

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.0278

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.04530

Eq. Temperature

1,199K

(926 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

551.16

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.254

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1429

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,902 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.17 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.070 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.050 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.400 dex

Stellar density

1.638 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,214.09 parsec
Light-years 3,959.83 ly
V-band magnitude
15.05 mag
Voyager-speed travel 69,831,552 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.615.615.56B15.05V14.83Gaia14.88Kepler14.40TESS15.29Sloan g14.83Sloan r14.70Sloan i14.67Sloan z13.78J13.51H13.40K13.41W113.45W212.77W39.64W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.795 mas

Total Proper Motion

12.450 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-5.72 mas/yr

PM Declination

-11.06 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.174 · y = -0.632 · z = 0.755

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 285.36625° · Dec 49.04482°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.230° · 18.594°

Ecliptic λ, β

301.857° · 70.789°

HTM-20 index

-365536263

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