Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1460 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1460, located approximately 1,804.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.96 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.50 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.17 g
  • An orbital period of 29.963 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1614 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 391 K (118 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,804.35 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.668
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 31,819,776 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1460 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.96 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.175 R♃
Mass
4.50 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.014 M♃
Density
3.28 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.17 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.668
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#49of 1176

top 4.1%

This planet

1.96R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1460 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.9611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.50317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.281.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.172.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.005.470.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 352011765

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2105886790959182976

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2105886790959182976

System

Kepler-1460

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.960 R⊕ · percentile 95 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.500 M⊕ · percentile 86 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 29.96 d · percentile 92 / cohort 1164
Distance 553.22 pc · percentile 50 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.668 · percentile 83 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
29.963 days
Semi-major axis
0.1614 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.04 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 29.96 Earth days (8.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1614 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.089 %

Duration

2.632 h

Impact parameter b

0.056

Rp / R★

0.027180

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,982.9419

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 893 ppm lasting ≈ 2.63 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.027180

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

89.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.056

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,982.9419

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.29200

Eq. Temperature

391K

(118 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

5.47

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.668

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1460

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,422 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.98 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.670 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.700 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.640 dex

Stellar density

14.957 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
553.22 parsec
Light-years 1,804.35 ly
V-band magnitude
16.17 mag
Voyager-speed travel 31,819,776 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.317.717.66B16.17V15.92Gaia15.95Kepler15.17TESS17.01Sloan g15.90Sloan r15.49Sloan i15.22Sloan z14.09J13.45H13.36K13.29W113.35W212.66W39.26W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.779 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.968 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-5.63 mas/yr

PM Declination

9.41 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.193 · y = -0.693 · z = 0.695

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 285.55779° · Dec 44.01082°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.351° · 16.659°

Ecliptic λ, β

298.226° · 65.932°

HTM-20 index

212518406

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