Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-167 e

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-167, located approximately 1,115.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 10.16 Earth radii
  • A mass of 321.01 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 3.11 g
  • An orbital period of 1,071.232 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.8830 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 134 K (-139 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,115.15 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.276
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 19,665,730 years

3 siblings around Kepler-167

Kepler-167 e shares its host star with 3 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-167 b Super-Earth 1.72 3.60 4.393 918 2014
Kepler-167 c Super-Earth 1.67 3.44 7.406 771 2014
Kepler-167 d Rocky Terrestrial 1.24 2.06 21.804 538 2016
Kepler-167 e this Gas Giant 10.16 321.01 1,071.232 134 2016

Kepler-167 e Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
10.16 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.906 R♃
Mass
321.01 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.010 M♃
Density
1.68 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
3.11 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.276
HZ Position Outer
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1754of 1771

top 99.0%

This planet

10.16R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-167 e Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0010.1611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00321.01317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.681.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.003.112.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.100.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 321.007 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 137686948

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2051933102555095936

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2051933102555095936

System

Kepler-167

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 10.160 R⊕ · percentile 1 / cohort 1771
Mass 321.007 M⊕ · percentile 35 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1,071.23 d · percentile 78 / cohort 1533
Distance 341.91 pc · percentile 64 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.276 · percentile 51 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1,071.232 days
Semi-major axis
1.8830 AU
Eccentricity
0.290
Inclination
89.97 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 2.93 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 1.8830 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.540 %

Duration

16.178 h

Impact parameter b

0.271

Rp / R★

0.125961

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,253.2876

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 15,400 ppm lasting ≈ 16.18 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.125961

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

179.900

Impact parameter (b)

0.271

RV semi-amplitude (K)

23.700 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,253.2876

Long. of periastron (ω)

201.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

5.51000

Eq. Temperature

134K

(-139 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

0.10

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.276

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Beyond the outer HZ boundary (too cold) — any water would exist as deep ice.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Kipping et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-04

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-167

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,884 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.10 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.749 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.777 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.579 dex

Stellar density

2.600 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-29.30 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
341.91 parsec
Light-years 1,115.15 ly
V-band magnitude
14.28 mag
Voyager-speed travel 19,665,730 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.315.115.11B14.28V14.00Gaia14.02Kepler13.37TESS14.81Sloan g13.95Sloan r13.69Sloan i13.54Sloan z12.45J11.97H11.83K11.77W111.84W211.63W39.26W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.896 mas

Total Proper Motion

39.394 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

15.08 mas/yr

PM Declination

36.39 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.302 · y = -0.724 · z = 0.620

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.65853° · Dec 38.34556°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.353° · 9.445°

Ecliptic λ, β

305.905° · 58.992°

HTM-20 index

1333285160

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