Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2023

Kepler-1979 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1979, located approximately 3,510.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 29.33 Earth radii
  • An orbital period of 18.508 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1383 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 683 K (410 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,510.32 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.107
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 61,904,475 years

Kepler-1979 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
29.33 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
2.617 R♃
Mass
M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
M♃
Density
g/cm³
Surface Gravity
g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.107
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2023
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#5of 1771

top 0.2%

This planet

29.33R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1979 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0029.3311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0051.320.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 122142813

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2051368434612892800

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2051368434612892800

System

Kepler-1979

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 29.330 R⊕ · percentile 100 / cohort 1771
Orbital period 18.51 d · percentile 47 / cohort 1533
Distance 1,076.27 pc · percentile 87 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.107 · percentile 28 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
18.508 days
Semi-major axis
0.1383 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
77.63 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 18.51 Earth days (5.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1383 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.076 %

Duration

6.596 h

Impact parameter b

1.258

Rp / R★

0.286358

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,964.5456

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 759 ppm lasting ≈ 6.60 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.286358

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

5.880

Impact parameter (b)

1.258

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,964.5456

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.12800

Eq. Temperature

683K

(410 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

51.32

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.107

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2023

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2023-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1979

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,942 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.40 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.938 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.028 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.506 dex

Stellar density

0.011 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,076.27 parsec
Light-years 3,510.32 ly
V-band magnitude
15.48 mag
Voyager-speed travel 61,904,475 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.317.217.21U16.13B15.48V15.23Gaia15.25Kepler14.74TESS15.69Sloan g15.15Sloan r14.97Sloan i14.90Sloan z14.02J13.73H13.61K13.55W113.61W212.37W39.29W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.901 mas

Total Proper Motion

3.346 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

3.07 mas/yr

PM Declination

1.33 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.266 · y = -0.738 · z = 0.620

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 289.84291° · Dec 38.30962°

Galactic ℓ, b

70.320° · 11.406°

Ecliptic λ, β

301.736° · 59.581°

HTM-20 index

-460791027

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