Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-201 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-201, located approximately 2,075.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.46 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.62 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.09 g
  • An orbital period of 25.672 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1750 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 683 K (410 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,075.80 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.373
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 36,606,794 years

1 sibling around Kepler-201

Kepler-201 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-201 b this Sub-Neptune 2.46 6.62 25.672 683 2014
Kepler-201 c Sub-Neptune 2.85 8.50 151.884 378 2014

Kepler-201 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.46 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.219 R♃
Mass
6.62 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.021 M♃
Density
2.44 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.09 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.373
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1245of 1978

top 62.9%

This planet

2.46R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-201 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.4611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.62317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.441.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.092.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0064.550.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 138297190

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2077386315701921920

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2077386315701921920

System

Kepler-201

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.460 R⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.620 M⊕ · percentile 35 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 25.67 d · percentile 70 / cohort 1946
Distance 636.45 pc · percentile 55 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.373 · percentile 47 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
25.672 days
Semi-major axis
0.1750 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.20 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 25.67 Earth days (7.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1750 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.039 %

Duration

5.627 h

Impact parameter b

0.380

Rp / R★

0.020470

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,025.0971

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 387 ppm lasting ≈ 5.63 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.020470

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

19.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.380

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,025.0971

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.27500

Eq. Temperature

683K

(410 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

64.55

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.373

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-201

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,065 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.07 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.229 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.098 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.294 dex

Stellar density

0.580 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
636.45 parsec
Light-years 2,075.80 ly
V-band magnitude
12.99 mag
Voyager-speed travel 36,606,794 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.313.713.65B12.99V12.92Gaia13.00Kepler12.54TESS13.31Sloan g12.96Sloan r12.87Sloan i12.87Sloan z12.04J11.78H11.74K11.70W111.74W211.28W39.26W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.543 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.318 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

3.08 mas/yr

PM Declination

-5.52 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.301 · y = -0.689 · z = 0.660

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.62606° · Dec 41.27280°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.339° · 10.127°

Ecliptic λ, β

309.192° · 61.536°

HTM-20 index

1416775318

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