Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-201 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-201, located approximately 2,075.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.85 Earth radii
  • A mass of 8.50 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.05 g
  • An orbital period of 151.884 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.5730 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 378 K (105 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,075.80 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.597
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 36,606,794 years

1 sibling around Kepler-201

Kepler-201 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-201 b Sub-Neptune 2.46 6.62 25.672 683 2014
Kepler-201 c this Sub-Neptune 2.85 8.50 151.884 378 2014

Kepler-201 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.85 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.254 R♃
Mass
8.50 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.027 M♃
Density
2.02 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.05 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.597
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#685of 1978

top 34.6%

This planet

2.85R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-201 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.8511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.008.50317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.021.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.052.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.006.030.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 138297190

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2077386315701921920

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2077386315701921920

System

Kepler-201

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.850 R⊕ · percentile 65 / cohort 1978
Mass 8.500 M⊕ · percentile 60 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 151.88 d · percentile 97 / cohort 1946
Distance 636.45 pc · percentile 55 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.597 · percentile 82 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
151.884 days
Semi-major axis
0.5730 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.27 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 151.88 Earth days (41.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.5730 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.036 %

Duration

12.990 h

Impact parameter b

0.920

Rp / R★

0.018810

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,009.4182

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 361 ppm lasting ≈ 12.99 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.018810

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

63.100

Impact parameter (b)

0.920

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,009.4182

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.90000

Eq. Temperature

378K

(105 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

6.03

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.597

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-201

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,065 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.07 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.229 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.098 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.294 dex

Stellar density

0.580 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
636.45 parsec
Light-years 2,075.80 ly
V-band magnitude
12.99 mag
Voyager-speed travel 36,606,794 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.313.713.65B12.99V12.92Gaia13.00Kepler12.54TESS13.31Sloan g12.96Sloan r12.87Sloan i12.87Sloan z12.04J11.78H11.74K11.70W111.74W211.28W39.26W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.543 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.318 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

3.08 mas/yr

PM Declination

-5.52 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.301 · y = -0.689 · z = 0.660

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.62606° · Dec 41.27280°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.339° · 10.127°

Ecliptic λ, β

309.192° · 61.536°

HTM-20 index

1416775318

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