Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-527 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-527, located approximately 2,446.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.84 Earth radii
  • A mass of 8.45 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.05 g
  • An orbital period of 13.285 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1165 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,157 K (884 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,446.30 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.203
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 43,140,506 years

Kepler-527 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.84 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.253 R♃
Mass
8.45 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.027 M♃
Density
2.03 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.05 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.203
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#694of 1978

top 35.0%

This planet

2.84R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-527 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.8411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.008.45317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.031.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.052.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00147.050.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 159642269

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2129162283888866688

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2129162283888866688

System

Kepler-527

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.840 R⊕ · percentile 65 / cohort 1978
Mass 8.450 M⊕ · percentile 59 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 13.29 d · percentile 45 / cohort 1946
Distance 750.04 pc · percentile 62 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.203 · percentile 7 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
13.285 days
Semi-major axis
0.1165 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
85.87 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 13.29 Earth days (3.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1165 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.038 %

Duration

6.180 h

Impact parameter b

0.731

Rp / R★

0.018077

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,002.8621

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 383 ppm lasting ≈ 6.18 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.018077

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

11.570

Impact parameter (b)

0.731

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,002.8621

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.15500

Eq. Temperature

1,157K

(884 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

147.05

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.203

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-527

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,388 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.40 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.450 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.280 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.220 dex

Stellar density

0.670 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
750.04 parsec
Light-years 2,446.30 ly
V-band magnitude
13.47 mag
Voyager-speed travel 43,140,506 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.513.913.88B13.47V13.33Gaia13.39Kepler12.96TESS13.68Sloan g13.34Sloan r13.27Sloan i13.26Sloan z12.42J12.19H12.13K12.13W112.16W211.73W39.49W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.304 mas

Total Proper Motion

1.007 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.38 mas/yr

PM Declination

-0.93 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.242 · y = -0.632 · z = 0.736

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 290.95791° · Dec 47.40627°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.130° · 14.527°

Ecliptic λ, β

310.139° · 67.946°

HTM-20 index

-164333112

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