Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-528 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-528, located approximately 2,557.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.08 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.98 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.15 g
  • An orbital period of 19.783 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1422 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 708 K (435 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,557.81 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.383
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 45,107,033 years

Kepler-528 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.08 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.186 R♃
Mass
4.98 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.016 M♃
Density
3.04 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.15 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.383
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1846of 1978

top 93.3%

This planet

2.08R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-528 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.0811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.98317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.041.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.152.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0068.970.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 271877680

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2080650559563974144

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2080650559563974144

System

Kepler-528

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.080 R⊕ · percentile 6 / cohort 1978
Mass 4.980 M⊕ · percentile 8 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 19.78 d · percentile 62 / cohort 1946
Distance 784.23 pc · percentile 65 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.383 · percentile 49 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
19.783 days
Semi-major axis
0.1422 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.97 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 19.78 Earth days (5.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1422 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.037 %

Duration

5.466 h

Impact parameter b

0.746

Rp / R★

0.017894

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,010.7234

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 373 ppm lasting ≈ 5.47 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.017894

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

28.010

Impact parameter (b)

0.746

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,010.7234

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.18100

Eq. Temperature

708K

(435 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

68.97

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.383

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-528

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,807 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.50 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.060 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.010 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.390 dex

Stellar density

0.620 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-60.39 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

4.50 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
784.23 parsec
Light-years 2,557.81 ly
V-band magnitude
14.06 mag
Voyager-speed travel 45,107,033 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.214.914.88B14.06V13.90Gaia13.94Kepler13.45TESS14.38Sloan g13.89Sloan r13.75Sloan i13.71Sloan z12.80J12.49H12.41K12.38W112.43W212.39W39.16W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.246 mas

Total Proper Motion

13.174 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

12.52 mas/yr

PM Declination

4.11 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.291 · y = -0.606 · z = 0.740

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 295.68486° · Dec 47.74809°

Galactic ℓ, b

80.881° · 11.811°

Ecliptic λ, β

318.092° · 66.948°

HTM-20 index

-1743338197

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