Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-563 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-563, located approximately 1,843.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.09 Earth radii
  • A mass of 9.75 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.02 g
  • An orbital period of 22.184 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1418 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 546 K (273 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,843.46 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.422
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 32,509,354 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-563 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.09 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.276 R♃
Mass
9.75 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.031 M♃
Density
1.82 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.02 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.422
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#443of 1978

top 22.3%

This planet

3.09R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-563 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.0911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.009.75317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.821.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.022.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0018.740.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 63289401

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2128258141734121600

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2128258141734121600

System

Kepler-563

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.090 R⊕ · percentile 78 / cohort 1978
Mass 9.750 M⊕ · percentile 71 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 22.18 d · percentile 66 / cohort 1946
Distance 565.21 pc · percentile 50 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.422 · percentile 57 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
22.184 days
Semi-major axis
0.1418 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.97 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 22.18 Earth days (6.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1418 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.159 %

Duration

3.056 h

Impact parameter b

0.032

Rp / R★

0.037242

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,007.5975

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,593 ppm lasting ≈ 3.06 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.037242

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

57.720

Impact parameter (b)

0.032

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,007.5975

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.25100

Eq. Temperature

546K

(273 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

18.74

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.422

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-563

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,066 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.37 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.770 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.800 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.580 dex

Stellar density

7.391 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
565.21 parsec
Light-years 1,843.46 ly
V-band magnitude
14.90 mag
Voyager-speed travel 32,509,354 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.516.016.02B14.90V14.74Gaia14.77Kepler14.15TESS15.47Sloan g14.70Sloan r14.47Sloan i14.32Sloan z13.36J12.83H12.77K12.71W112.78W212.75W39.54W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.741 mas

Total Proper Motion

11.625 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-11.62 mas/yr

PM Declination

-0.38 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.264 · y = -0.639 · z = 0.723

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.44618° · Dec 46.28975°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.532° · 13.131°

Ecliptic λ, β

311.476° · 66.526°

HTM-20 index

-963049266

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