Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-749 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-749, located approximately 2,351.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.10 Earth radii
  • A mass of 9.80 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.02 g
  • An orbital period of 17.317 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1054 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 454 K (181 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,351.67 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.496
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 41,471,748 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-749 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.10 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.277 R♃
Mass
9.80 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.031 M♃
Density
1.81 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.02 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.496
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#433of 1978

top 21.8%

This planet

3.10R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-749 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.1011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.009.80317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.811.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.022.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0024.630.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 269263934

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2076090506891080704

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2076090506891080704

System

Kepler-749

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.100 R⊕ · percentile 78 / cohort 1978
Mass 9.800 M⊕ · percentile 71 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 17.32 d · percentile 57 / cohort 1946
Distance 721.03 pc · percentile 61 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.496 · percentile 70 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
17.317 days
Semi-major axis
0.1054 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.80 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 17.32 Earth days (4.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1054 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.147 %

Duration

3.160 h

Impact parameter b

0.491

Rp / R★

0.038366

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,975.3578

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,473 ppm lasting ≈ 3.16 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.038366

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

38.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.491

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,975.3578

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.14600

Eq. Temperature

454K

(181 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

24.63

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.496

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-749

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,009 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.57 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.750 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.790 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.590 dex

Stellar density

3.546 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
721.03 parsec
Light-years 2,351.67 ly
V-band magnitude
16.15 mag
Voyager-speed travel 41,471,748 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.317.417.41B16.15V15.77Gaia15.76Kepler15.13TESS16.58Sloan g15.74Sloan r15.41Sloan i15.20Sloan z14.17J13.63H13.52K13.52W113.65W213.01W39.27W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.360 mas

Total Proper Motion

37.174 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

12.53 mas/yr

PM Declination

35.00 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.359 · y = -0.625 · z = 0.693

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 299.89733° · Dec 43.90407°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.935° · 7.372°

Ecliptic λ, β

320.383° · 62.213°

HTM-20 index

1713198132

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