Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016 Habitable Zone

Kepler-712 c

A neptune-like orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-712, located approximately 2,845.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.85 Earth radii
  • A mass of 21.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.89 g
  • An orbital period of 226.890 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.6648 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 236 K (-37 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,845.69 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.503
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 50,183,710 years

1 sibling around Kepler-712

Kepler-712 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-712 b Sub-Neptune 3.41 11.50 21.022 521 2016
Kepler-712 c this Neptune-like 4.85 21.00 226.890 236 2016

Kepler-712 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.85 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.433 R♃
Mass
21.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.066 M♃
Density
1.01 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.89 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.503
HZ Position Habitable
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#407of 574

top 70.7%

This planet

4.85R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-712 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.8511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0021.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.011.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.892.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.660.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 271347119

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2077961463362645632

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2077961463362645632

System

Kepler-712

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.850 R⊕ · percentile 29 / cohort 574
Mass 21.000 M⊕ · percentile 32 / cohort 574
Orbital period 226.89 d · percentile 91 / cohort 524
Distance 872.49 pc · percentile 70 / cohort 572
ESI 0.503 · percentile 91 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
226.890 days
Semi-major axis
0.6648 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.76 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 226.89 Earth days (62.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.6648 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.314 %

Duration

7.525 h

Impact parameter b

0.850

Rp / R★

0.057184

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,040.3603

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 3,136 ppm lasting ≈ 7.53 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.057184

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

131.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.850

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,040.3603

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.76200

Eq. Temperature

236K

(-37 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

0.66

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.503

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Within the conservative habitable zone — surface water would be frozen.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-712

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,148 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.31 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.780 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.840 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.580 dex

Stellar density

1.930 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
872.49 parsec
Light-years 2,845.69 ly
V-band magnitude
16.16 mag
Voyager-speed travel 50,183,710 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.316.616.64B16.16V15.85Gaia15.86Kepler15.26TESS16.55Sloan g15.79Sloan r15.56Sloan i15.41Sloan z14.40J13.98H13.84K13.88W113.94W212.50W39.35W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.119 mas

Total Proper Motion

11.333 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-5.45 mas/yr

PM Declination

-9.94 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.308 · y = -0.664 · z = 0.681

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.90967° · Dec 42.93520°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.283° · 10.054°

Ecliptic λ, β

312.348° · 62.759°

HTM-20 index

-1455566442

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