Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-917 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-917, located approximately 11,286.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.91 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.31 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.18 g
  • An orbital period of 2.970 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0378 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 991 K (718 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 11,286.66 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.279
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 199,040,256 years

Kepler-917 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.91 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.170 R♃
Mass
4.31 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.014 M♃
Density
3.40 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.18 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.279
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#114of 1176

top 9.6%

This planet

1.91R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-917 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.9111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.31317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.401.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.182.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00228.110.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 268383727

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2085724496490595584

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2085724496490595584

System

Kepler-917

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.910 R⊕ · percentile 90 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.310 M⊕ · percentile 83 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 2.97 d · percentile 21 / cohort 1164
Distance 3,460.51 pc · percentile 99 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.279 · percentile 31 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.970 days
Semi-major axis
0.0378 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.75 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.97 Earth days (0.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0378 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.053 %

Duration

2.216 h

Impact parameter b

0.884

Rp / R★

0.022536

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.3922

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 531 ppm lasting ≈ 2.22 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.022536

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

10.040

Impact parameter (b)

0.884

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.3922

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.01090

Eq. Temperature

991K

(718 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

228.11

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.279

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-917

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,418 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.17 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.760 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.800 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.38

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.580 dex

Stellar density

1.921 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
3,460.51 parsec
Light-years 11,286.66 ly
V-band magnitude
15.90 mag
Voyager-speed travel 199,040,256 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 15 bands

9.316.216.24B15.90V15.85Gaia15.76Kepler15.32TESS16.21Sloan g15.76Sloan r15.57Sloan i14.55J14.08H14.01K14.00W114.05W212.95W39.34W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.252 mas

Total Proper Motion

3.964 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.03 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.56 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.325 · y = -0.586 · z = 0.743

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 299.05126° · Dec 47.94927°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.164° · 9.925°

Ecliptic λ, β

323.364° · 66.090°

HTM-20 index

885582072

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