Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1177 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1177, located approximately 4,239.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.90 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.27 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.18 g
  • An orbital period of 106.248 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.4301 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 377 K (104 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,239.93 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.695
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 74,771,164 years

Kepler-1177 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.90 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.170 R♃
Mass
4.27 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.013 M♃
Density
3.42 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.18 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.695
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#125of 1176

top 10.5%

This planet

1.90R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1177 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.9011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.27317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.421.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.182.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0011.860.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 399826020

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2131318426189833728

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2131318426189833728

System

Kepler-1177

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.900 R⊕ · percentile 88 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.270 M⊕ · percentile 81 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 106.25 d · percentile 99 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,299.97 pc · percentile 91 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.695 · percentile 85 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
106.248 days
Semi-major axis
0.4301 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.32 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 106.25 Earth days (29.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.4301 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.040 %

Duration

13.668 h

Impact parameter b

0.539

Rp / R★

0.018235

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.7451

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 397 ppm lasting ≈ 13.67 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.018235

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

58.850

Impact parameter (b)

0.539

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.7451

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.33100

Eq. Temperature

377K

(104 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

11.86

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.695

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1177

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,712 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.47 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.970 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.980 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.460 dex

Stellar density

0.342 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,299.97 parsec
Light-years 4,239.93 ly
V-band magnitude
14.77 mag
Voyager-speed travel 74,771,164 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.615.615.65B14.77V14.51Gaia14.55Kepler14.03TESS15.01Sloan g14.47Sloan r14.36Sloan i14.24Sloan z13.35J13.04H12.97K12.90W112.93W213.18W39.60W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.740 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.900 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.11 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1.99 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.187 · y = -0.623 · z = 0.759

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.67148° · Dec 49.40630°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.903° · 17.924°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.670° · 70.845°

HTM-20 index

808755205

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