Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-943 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-943, located approximately 7,503.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 5.93 Earth radii
  • A mass of 29.50 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.84 g
  • An orbital period of 49.770 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2559 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 455 K (182 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 7,503.32 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.372
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 132,320,981 years

Kepler-943 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
5.93 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.529 R♃
Mass
29.50 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.093 M♃
Density
0.78 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.84 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.372
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#291of 574

top 50.5%

This planet

5.93R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-943 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.005.9311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0029.50317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.781.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.842.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0010.160.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 120106432

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2103725219818080640

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2103725219818080640

System

Kepler-943

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 5.930 R⊕ · percentile 49 / cohort 574
Mass 29.500 M⊕ · percentile 49 / cohort 574
Orbital period 49.77 d · percentile 71 / cohort 524
Distance 2,300.53 pc · percentile 91 / cohort 572
ESI 0.372 · percentile 68 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
49.770 days
Semi-major axis
0.2559 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.80 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 49.77 Earth days (13.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2559 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.353 %

Duration

10.085 h

Impact parameter b

0.779

Rp / R★

0.059748

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,992.9857

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 3,529 ppm lasting ≈ 10.09 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.059748

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

26.120

Impact parameter (b)

0.779

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,992.9857

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.11100

Eq. Temperature

455K

(182 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

10.16

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.372

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-943

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,612 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.27 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.910 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.930 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.500 dex

Stellar density

0.236 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

0.50 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
2,300.53 parsec
Light-years 7,503.32 ly
V-band magnitude
15.76 mag
Voyager-speed travel 132,320,981 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.416.716.67B15.76V15.64Gaia15.64Kepler15.14TESS16.16Sloan g15.60Sloan r15.42Sloan i15.35Sloan z14.47J14.10H13.97K14.02W114.07W213.07W39.43W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.404 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.657 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.51 mas/yr

PM Declination

-10.06 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.185 · y = -0.725 · z = 0.663

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 284.27393° · Dec 41.53498°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.587° · 16.613°

Ecliptic λ, β

294.666° · 63.757°

HTM-20 index

1437138975

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