Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-975 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-975, located approximately 1,389.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.48 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.79 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.27 g
  • An orbital period of 1.970 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0290 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,599 K (1326 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,389.71 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.176
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 24,507,562 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around Kepler-975

Kepler-975 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-975 b this Super-Earth 1.48 2.79 1.970 1,599 2016
Kepler-975 c Gas Giant 10.69 80.20 5.058 1,168 2023

Kepler-975 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.48 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.132 R♃
Mass
2.79 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.009 M♃
Density
4.73 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.27 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.176
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#784of 1176

top 66.6%

This planet

1.48R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-975 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.79317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.731.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.272.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00328.700.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 122450762

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052826318309391104

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052826318309391104

System

Kepler-975

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.480 R⊕ · percentile 32 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.790 M⊕ · percentile 30 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 1.97 d · percentile 12 / cohort 1164
Distance 426.09 pc · percentile 42 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.176 · percentile 8 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.970 days
Semi-major axis
0.0290 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
79.56 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.97 Earth days (0.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0290 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.040 %

Duration

1.738 h

Impact parameter b

0.830

Rp / R★

0.018405

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,964.9478

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 403 ppm lasting ≈ 1.74 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.018405

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

4.900

Impact parameter (b)

0.830

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,964.9478

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06800

Eq. Temperature

1,599K

(1326 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

328.70

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.176

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-975

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,897 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.89 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.750 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.800 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.590 dex

Stellar density

1.750 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
426.09 parsec
Light-years 1,389.71 ly
V-band magnitude
14.63 mag
Voyager-speed travel 24,507,562 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.718.017.97U16.12B14.63V14.45Gaia14.44Kepler13.79TESS15.29Sloan g14.34Sloan r14.02Sloan i13.87Sloan z12.81J12.28H12.19K12.11W112.18W212.04W38.67W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.318 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.971 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.72 mas/yr

PM Declination

-8.16 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.275 · y = -0.733 · z = 0.622

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 290.54851° · Dec 38.49524°

Galactic ℓ, b

70.736° · 10.990°

Ecliptic λ, β

302.887° · 59.610°

HTM-20 index

1938318411

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