Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

Kepler-1826 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1826, located approximately 1,099.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.48 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.78 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.28 g
  • An orbital period of 1.615 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0213 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 806 K (533 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,098.99 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.377
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 19,380,673 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1826 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.48 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.132 R♃
Mass
2.78 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.009 M♃
Density
4.76 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.28 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.377
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#798of 1176

top 67.8%

This planet

1.48R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1826 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.78317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.761.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.282.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0099.320.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 26749051

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2129686991453013248

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2129686991453013248

System

Kepler-1826

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.475 R⊕ · percentile 32 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.780 M⊕ · percentile 30 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 1.62 d · percentile 10 / cohort 1164
Distance 336.95 pc · percentile 35 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.377 · percentile 56 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.615 days
Semi-major axis
0.0213 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
78.69 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.62 Earth days (0.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0213 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.050 %

Duration

1.144 h

Impact parameter b

0.931

Rp / R★

0.025766

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.7846

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 500 ppm lasting ≈ 1.14 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.025766

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

4.750

Impact parameter (b)

0.931

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.7846

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06320

Eq. Temperature

806K

(533 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

99.32

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.377

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1826

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

3,821 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.62 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.486 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.490 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.28

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.755 dex

Stellar density

0.775 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
336.95 parsec
Light-years 1,098.99 ly
V-band magnitude
16.83 mag
Voyager-speed travel 19,380,673 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.318.018.00B16.83V15.67Gaia15.66Kepler14.71TESS17.07Sloan g15.72Sloan r15.05Sloan i14.71Sloan z13.49J12.84H12.67K12.57W112.58W212.59W39.35W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.939 mas

Total Proper Motion

49.920 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

12.20 mas/yr

PM Declination

48.41 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.254 · y = -0.606 · z = 0.754

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.77001° · Dec 48.89985°

Galactic ℓ, b

81.053° · 14.059°

Ecliptic λ, β

314.777° · 68.826°

HTM-20 index

571395507

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