Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-147 b

A super-earth orbiting the m-type red dwarf K2-147, located approximately 295.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.47 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.77 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.28 g
  • An orbital period of 0.962 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0158 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,077 K (804 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 295.33 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.277
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 5,208,185 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-147 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.47 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.131 R♃
Mass
2.77 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.009 M♃
Density
4.76 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.28 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.277
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#800of 1176

top 67.9%

This planet

1.47R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-147 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.77317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.761.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.282.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00200.100.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 398275886

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6764974194470777600

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6764974194470777600

System

K2-147

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.473 R⊕ · percentile 32 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.770 M⊕ · percentile 30 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 0.96 d · percentile 5 / cohort 1164
Distance 90.55 pc · percentile 16 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.277 · percentile 31 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
0.962 days
Semi-major axis
0.0158 AU
Eccentricity
0.380
Inclination
83.60 °

Year Length

A year here lasts roughly 23.1 hours long on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.0158 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.055 %

Duration

0.902 h

Impact parameter b

0.500

Rp / R★

0.023400

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,343.3091

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 545 ppm lasting ≈ 0.90 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.023400

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

5.860

Impact parameter (b)

0.500

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,343.3091

Long. of periastron (ω)

40.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.17400

Eq. Temperature

1,077K

(804 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

200.10

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.277

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hirano et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-147

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,690 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.578 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.563 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.665 dex

Stellar density

4.110 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-24.15 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
90.55 parsec
Light-years 295.33 ly
V-band magnitude
14.04 mag
Voyager-speed travel 5,208,185 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

7.915.515.48B14.04V13.19Gaia13.36Kepler12.14TESS10.84J10.19H10.00K9.88W19.87W29.67W37.89W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

11.015 mas

Total Proper Motion

150.843 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-31.43 mas/yr

PM Declination

-147.53 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.355 · y = -0.804 · z = -0.477

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.83303° · Dec -28.49848°

Galactic ℓ, b

10.944° · -21.497°

Ecliptic λ, β

290.950° · -6.776°

HTM-20 index

1788834709

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories