Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-992 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-992, located approximately 846.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.62 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.26 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.24 g
  • An orbital period of 20.160 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1337 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 510 K (237 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 846.83 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.568
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 14,933,814 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-992 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.62 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.145 R♃
Mass
3.26 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.010 M♃
Density
4.21 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.24 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.568
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#532of 1176

top 45.2%

This planet

1.62R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-992 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.6211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.26317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.211.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.242.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0015.290.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164723619

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2131432706679279104

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2131432706679279104

System

Kepler-992

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.620 R⊕ · percentile 54 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.260 M⊕ · percentile 49 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 20.16 d · percentile 85 / cohort 1164
Distance 259.64 pc · percentile 29 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.568 · percentile 79 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
20.160 days
Semi-major axis
0.1337 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.39 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 20.16 Earth days (5.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1337 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.034 %

Duration

3.822 h

Impact parameter b

0.889

Rp / R★

0.020243

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,977.3439

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 336 ppm lasting ≈ 3.82 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.020243

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

43.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.889

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,977.3439

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.51500

Eq. Temperature

510K

(237 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

15.29

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.568

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-992

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,944 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.02 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.740 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.800 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.600 dex

Stellar density

2.040 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
259.64 parsec
Light-years 846.83 ly
V-band magnitude
13.56 mag
Voyager-speed travel 14,933,814 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.314.614.60B13.56V13.39Gaia13.39Kepler12.77TESS14.17Sloan g13.32Sloan r13.06Sloan i12.92Sloan z11.90J11.38H11.27K11.23W111.29W211.19W39.27W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.823 mas

Total Proper Motion

24.893 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

17.21 mas/yr

PM Declination

-17.98 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.168 · y = -0.653 · z = 0.739

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 284.43041° · Dec 47.64166°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.614° · 18.694°

Ecliptic λ, β

298.851° · 69.640°

HTM-20 index

-867231948

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