Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2023

TOI-3976 A b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) TOI-3976 A, located approximately 1,683.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.27 Earth radii
  • A mass of 55.62 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.37 g
  • An orbital period of 6.608 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0743 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,295 K (1022 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,683.25 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.081
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 29,684,089 years

TOI-3976 A b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.27 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.095 R♃
Mass
55.62 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.175 M♃
Density
0.17 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.37 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.081
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2023
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1393of 1771

top 78.6%

This planet

12.27R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-3976 A b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.2711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0055.62317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.171.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.372.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00469.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 55.620 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 154293917

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1585783740516554624

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1585783740516554624

System

TOI-3976

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.274 R⊕ · percentile 21 / cohort 1771
Mass 55.620 M⊕ · percentile 0 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 6.61 d · percentile 41 / cohort 1533
Distance 516.09 pc · percentile 76 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.081 · percentile 19 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.608 days
Semi-major axis
0.0743 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.28 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.61 Earth days (1.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0743 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.562 %

Duration

4.517 h

Impact parameter b

0.505

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,459,011.1579

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 5,620 ppm lasting ≈ 4.52 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

10.630

Impact parameter (b)

0.505

RV semi-amplitude (K)

16.300 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,459,011.1579

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.14400

Eq. Temperature

1,295K

(1022 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

469.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.081

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Yee et al. 2023

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2023-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: TOI-3976 A

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,975 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.80 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.501 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.254 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.18

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.183 dex

Stellar density

0.521 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
516.09 parsec
Light-years 1,683.25 ly
V-band magnitude
12.40 mag
Voyager-speed travel 29,684,089 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.015.215.19U12.99B12.40V12.22Gaia11.81TESS12.79Sloan g12.29Sloan r12.17Sloan i13.41Sloan z11.24J10.96H11.05K10.88W110.90W210.87W39.04W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.909 mas

Total Proper Motion

22.230 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-19.91 mas/yr

PM Declination

9.88 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.512 · y = -0.501 · z = 0.698

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 224.35601° · Dec 44.27432°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.443° · 59.505°

Ecliptic λ, β

199.525° · 57.098°

HTM-20 index

-676818704

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