Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

HD 238914 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HD 238914, located approximately 1,694.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.80 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,906.98 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 11.64 g
  • An orbital period of 4,100.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 5.7000 AU
  • Distance from Earth 1,694.22 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.438
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 29,877,636 years

HD 238914 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.80 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.140 R♃
Mass
1,906.98 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
6.000 M♃
Density
5.00 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
11.64 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.438
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1063of 1771

top 60.0%

This planet

12.80R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 238914 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.8011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,906.98317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.001.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0011.642.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 1,906.980 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 238914

HIP

HIP 91388

TIC

TIC 359558085

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2154807121292791040

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2154807121292791040

System

HD 238914

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.800 R⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,906.980 M⊕ · percentile 79 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 4,100.00 d · percentile 91 / cohort 1533
Distance 519.45 pc · percentile 76 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.438 · percentile 97 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4,100.000 days
Semi-major axis
5.7000 AU
Eccentricity
0.560
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 11.23 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 5.7000 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.438

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Adam Oacute W et al. 2018

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2018-05

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 238914

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,769 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

12.730 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.470 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.25

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

2.370 dex

Systemic radial velocity

-6.72 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.50 km/s

Rotation period

257.00 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
519.45 parsec
Light-years 1,694.22 ly
V-band magnitude
8.77 mag
Voyager-speed travel 29,877,636 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.29.89.81B8.77V8.50Gaia7.88TESS6.94J6.43H6.33K6.29W16.28W26.29W36.22W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.897 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.457 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.89 mas/yr

PM Declination

5.15 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.085 · y = -0.504 · z = 0.859

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 279.58421° · Dec 59.25388°

Galactic ℓ, b

88.751° · 24.701°

Ecliptic λ, β

305.202° · 81.510°

HTM-20 index

-1199398791

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