Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-162 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange K2-162, located approximately 405.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.44 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.67 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.29 g
  • An orbital period of 9.459 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0795 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 631 K (358 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 405.85 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.484
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 7,157,088 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-162 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.44 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.128 R♃
Mass
2.67 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
4.91 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.29 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.484
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#850of 1176

top 72.2%

This planet

1.44R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-162 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.67317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.911.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.292.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 94892940

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3694878833385971840

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3694878833385971840

System

K2-162

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.440 R⊕ · percentile 27 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.670 M⊕ · percentile 25 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 9.46 d · percentile 63 / cohort 1164
Distance 124.43 pc · percentile 19 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.484 · percentile 71 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
9.459 days
Semi-major axis
0.0795 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
88.76 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 9.46 Earth days (2.6% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.0795 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.027 %

Duration

3.000 h

Impact parameter b

0.410

Rp / R★

0.019000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,583.9076

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 267 ppm lasting ≈ 3.00 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.019000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

23.600

Impact parameter (b)

0.410

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,583.9076

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.63900

Eq. Temperature

631K

(358 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.484

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mayo et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-162

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,842 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.690 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.750 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.17

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.630 dex

Stellar density

1.977 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-30.70 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
124.43 parsec
Light-years 405.85 ly
V-band magnitude
12.28 mag
Voyager-speed travel 7,157,088 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.615.415.38U13.31B12.28V11.97Gaia11.96Kepler11.33TESS13.42Sloan g12.04Sloan r11.70Sloan i12.81Sloan z10.52J9.90H9.90K9.75W19.82W29.70W38.61W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

8.008 mas

Total Proper Motion

70.031 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-63.17 mas/yr

PM Declination

-30.24 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.994 · y = -0.105 · z = -0.019

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 186.03839° · Dec -1.11148°

Galactic ℓ, b

288.751° · 61.007°

Ecliptic λ, β

185.980° · 1.377°

HTM-20 index

2071789538

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