Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-191 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange K2-191, located approximately 936.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.58 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.12 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.25 g
  • An orbital period of 2.859 days
  • Distance from Earth 936.68 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.873
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 16,518,367 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-191 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.58 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.141 R♃
Mass
3.12 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.010 M♃
Density
4.36 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.25 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.873
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#615of 1176

top 52.2%

This planet

1.58R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-191 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.5811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.12317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.361.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.252.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 335102224

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3610048418926172032

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3610048418926172032

System

K2-191

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.579 R⊕ · percentile 48 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.120 M⊕ · percentile 44 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 2.86 d · percentile 20 / cohort 1164
Distance 287.19 pc · percentile 31 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.873 · percentile 95 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.859 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
87.05 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.86 Earth days (0.8% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.031 %

Duration

2.232 h

Impact parameter b

0.188

Rp / R★

0.017239

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,219.5570

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 308 ppm lasting ≈ 2.23 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.017239

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.603

Impact parameter (b)

0.188

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,219.5570

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.873

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mayo et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-191

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,176 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.840 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.901 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.31

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.570 dex

Stellar density

1.655 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-7.23 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
287.19 parsec
Light-years 936.68 ly
V-band magnitude
13.33 mag
Voyager-speed travel 16,518,367 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.514.214.18B13.33V12.99Gaia12.97Kepler12.42TESS11.61J11.18H11.08K11.02W111.08W211.01W38.49W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.453 mas

Total Proper Motion

26.579 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-6.26 mas/yr

PM Declination

-25.83 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.906 · y = -0.360 · z = -0.222

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 201.63914° · Dec -12.80667°

Galactic ℓ, b

316.089° · 49.166°

Ecliptic λ, β

204.758° · -3.459°

HTM-20 index

381510342

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