Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-207 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-207, located approximately 1,184.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.61 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.30 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.08 g
  • An orbital period of 12.487 days
  • Distance from Earth 1,184.16 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.689
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 20,882,573 years

K2-207 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.61 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.232 R♃
Mass
7.30 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.023 M♃
Density
2.27 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.08 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.689
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1015of 1978

top 51.3%

This planet

2.61R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-207 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.6111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.30317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.271.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.082.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 257571543

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2549087623029238400

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2549087623029238400

System

K2-207

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.606 R⊕ · percentile 49 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.300 M⊕ · percentile 45 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 12.49 d · percentile 43 / cohort 1946
Distance 363.06 pc · percentile 39 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.689 · percentile 91 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
12.487 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
88.62 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 12.49 Earth days (3.4% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.090 %

Duration

4.296 h

Rp / R★

0.025739

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,403.6446

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 904 ppm lasting ≈ 4.30 h.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.689

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mayo et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-207

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,522 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.928 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.942 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.410 dex

Stellar density

1.859 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-4.39 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
363.06 parsec
Light-years 1,184.16 ly
V-band magnitude
13.18 mag
Voyager-speed travel 20,882,573 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.415.715.64U13.91B13.18V12.97Gaia12.97Kepler12.48TESS15.74Sloan g13.03Sloan r12.91Sloan i13.61Sloan z11.78J11.46H11.38K11.34W111.40W211.21W38.38W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.726 mas

Total Proper Motion

45.297 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-12.65 mas/yr

PM Declination

-43.50 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.979 · y = 0.203 · z = 0.011

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 11.69965° · Dec 0.64062°

Galactic ℓ, b

120.444° · -62.209°

Ecliptic λ, β

11.005° · -4.037°

HTM-20 index

260599384

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