Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-265 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-265, located approximately 452.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.71 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.34 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.52 g
  • An orbital period of 2.369 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0336 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,366 K (1093 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 452.28 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.194
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 7,976,024 years

K2-265 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.71 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.152 R♃
Mass
7.34 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.023 M♃
Density
7.90 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.52 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.194
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#398of 1176

top 33.8%

This planet

1.71R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-265 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.7111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.34317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.517.901.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.522.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00592.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 7.342 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 146364192

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2597119620985658496

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2597119620985658496

System

K2-265

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.708 R⊕ · percentile 66 / cohort 1176
Mass 7.342 M⊕ · percentile 95 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 2.37 d · percentile 15 / cohort 1164
Distance 138.67 pc · percentile 20 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.194 · percentile 11 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.369 days
Semi-major axis
0.0336 AU
Eccentricity
0.160
Inclination
87.01 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.37 Earth days (0.6% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0336 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.029 %

Duration

2.309 h

Impact parameter b

0.440

Rp / R★

0.016950

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,017.1808

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 287 ppm lasting ≈ 2.31 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016950

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

7.860

Impact parameter (b)

0.440

RV semi-amplitude (K)

3.870 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,017.1808

Long. of periastron (ω)

-57.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.24200

Eq. Temperature

1,366K

(1093 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

592.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.194

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Lam et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-11

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-265

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,420 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.80 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.920 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.901 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.465 dex

Stellar density

1.630 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-18.19 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.80 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.878

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
138.67 parsec
Light-years 452.28 ly
V-band magnitude
11.19 mag
Voyager-speed travel 7,976,024 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 15 bands

8.512.011.97B11.19V10.93Gaia10.92Kepler10.42TESS11.42Sloan g10.88Sloan r10.69Sloan i9.73J9.31H9.26K9.18W19.21W29.16W38.50W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

7.183 mas

Total Proper Motion

38.164 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

30.20 mas/yr

PM Declination

-23.34 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.921 · y = -0.299 · z = -0.250

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 342.03165° · Dec -14.49478°

Galactic ℓ, b

50.422° · -58.655°

Ecliptic λ, β

337.916° · -6.363°

HTM-20 index

-1623475930

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories