Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-273 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange K2-273, located approximately 1,004.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.05 Earth radii
  • A mass of 9.53 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.02 g
  • An orbital period of 11.720 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0729 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 849 K (576 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,004.90 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.275
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 17,721,462 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-273 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.05 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.272 R♃
Mass
9.53 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.030 M♃
Density
1.85 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.02 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.275
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#472of 1978

top 23.8%

This planet

3.05R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-273 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.0511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.009.53317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.851.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.022.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 175233369

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 659701895721176192

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 659701895721176192

System

K2-273

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.050 R⊕ · percentile 76 / cohort 1978
Mass 9.530 M⊕ · percentile 69 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 11.72 d · percentile 40 / cohort 1946
Distance 308.11 pc · percentile 35 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.275 · percentile 22 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
11.720 days
Semi-major axis
0.0729 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
90.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 11.72 Earth days (3.2% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.0729 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.143 %

Duration

4.872 h

Impact parameter b

0.370

Rp / R★

0.032700

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,149.0962

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,434 ppm lasting ≈ 4.87 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.032700

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

18.490

Impact parameter (b)

0.370

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,149.0962

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.23700

Eq. Temperature

849K

(576 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.275

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Livingston et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-12

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-273

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,161 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.850 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.890 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.20

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.530 dex

Stellar density

0.037 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
308.11 parsec
Light-years 1,004.90 ly
V-band magnitude
13.25 mag
Voyager-speed travel 17,721,462 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.316.216.16U14.26B13.25V13.15Gaia13.13Kepler12.58TESS14.99Sloan g13.22Sloan r13.04Sloan i13.45Sloan z11.81J11.37H11.30K11.23W111.30W211.34W38.29W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.217 mas

Total Proper Motion

32.861 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-32.42 mas/yr

PM Declination

-5.37 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.605 · y = 0.727 · z = 0.326

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 129.77689° · Dec 19.01000°

Galactic ℓ, b

206.521° · 31.969°

Ecliptic λ, β

127.220° · 0.563°

HTM-20 index

51798791

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