Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-295 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange K2-295, located approximately 759.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 10.05 Earth radii
  • A mass of 106.47 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.05 g
  • An orbital period of 4.025 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0451 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 852 K (579 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 759.29 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.172
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 13,390,157 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-295 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
10.05 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.897 R♃
Mass
106.47 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.335 M♃
Density
0.61 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.05 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.172
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1769of 1771

top 99.8%

This planet

10.05R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-295 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0010.0511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00106.47317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.611.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.052.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0097.860.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 106.473 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 610976842

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2564784633279953536

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2564784633279953536

System

K2-295

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 10.054 R⊕ · percentile 0 / cohort 1771
Mass 106.473 M⊕ · percentile 6 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 4.02 d · percentile 29 / cohort 1533
Distance 232.80 pc · percentile 54 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.172 · percentile 38 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.025 days
Semi-major axis
0.0451 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.30 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.02 Earth days (1.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0451 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

2.188 %

Duration

2.498 h

Impact parameter b

0.170

Rp / R★

0.130400

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,395.4140

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 21,878 ppm lasting ≈ 2.50 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.130400

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

13.760

Impact parameter (b)

0.170

RV semi-amplitude (K)

54.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,395.4140

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.19400

Eq. Temperature

852K

(579 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

97.86

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.172

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Smith et al. 2019

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2019-06

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-295

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,444 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.700 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.740 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.14

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.630 dex

Stellar density

3.043 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-16.62 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.20 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
232.80 parsec
Light-years 759.29 ly
V-band magnitude
13.89 mag
Voyager-speed travel 13,390,157 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 15 bands

8.617.017.04U15.07B13.89V13.52Gaia13.54Kepler12.81TESS14.60Sloan g13.47Sloan r13.05Sloan i12.99Sloan z11.14K11.06W111.14W211.03W38.57W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.267 mas

Total Proper Motion

65.159 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

54.98 mas/yr

PM Declination

-34.96 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.935 · y = 0.333 · z = 0.119

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 19.61014° · Dec 6.81673°

Galactic ℓ, b

134.803° · -55.431°

Ecliptic λ, β

20.671° · -1.356°

HTM-20 index

-907473088

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories